(2) Headings to possess Parthian royal people. Parthian kings was basically polygamous. One of many non-Parthian women at king’s courtroom we find this new girl of Demetrius Nikanor (Justinus, ), who was simply captured pursuing the death of Antiochus VI (roentgen. 145-142) and delivered to the judge away from Mithridates We (r. 171-). Among international women who secure a top updates during the this new courtroom are Musa (Josephus, Ant. Jud. 18.dos.4). Augustus (63 https://datingmentor.org/texas-dallas-dating/ BCE-fourteen Ce) sent new Italian lady because an effective ‘gift’ so you can Phraates IV (roentgen. 38-3/2). She are the mother of heir towards the throne, Phraates V (r. dos BCE-2 Ce), and also by elizabeth king. A Greek lady (Dio Cass., 62, 63.5; Josephus, Ant. Jud. ; Tac., Ann. ) is known as mom off Vologeses We (r. 51- CE).
The brand new wives out of Parthian leaders is actually said when you look at the specialized data files, a practice that have been modified throughout the Seleucids (OGIS 219). Its private brands and titles appear in Babylonian files of your Parthian months, plus in the Greek data files out-of Avroman for the Kurdistan. The brand new king’s spouse exercise the new label “queen” (Bab. sarratu, Gr. basilisse,), once the identity “lady” (Bab. beltu) was applied due to the fact a variety of target. Greek sources so you can royal wives while the “sisters (of your own queen) about same father” (Gr. homopatriai adelphai) is identified about Avroman data files which talk about Siace (Minns, no. I: 2-3), the newest girlfriend and you may sibling away from Mithridates II (roentgen. -), who’s titled alongside a couple of other wives, “Aryazate surnamed Automa, daughter of one’s Higher King Tigranes, and his wife” and you can “Azate their compaternal brother and you will wife” (Minns, no. II: 3-5). An aunt-wife is also attested to have Orodes We. Her name’s offered in Babylonian data files because Isbubarza (Strassmeier, p. 112; Potts, p. 392). If you are these references point out an emphasis towards the siblings’ common paternal descent it succeed zero findings regarding if they originated on exact same mom, which means that on the character as full siblings. Not only do we run out of definitive evidence that Parthians inserted incestuous marriage ceremonies between complete sisters, these types of resource create plus maybe not allow us to mark one results on the such as habit during the Parthian dynasty.
The brand new royal wives have been selected out of one of many girls members of the latest regal family members alone as well as out of Parthian noble family
For the majority identified times women can be just stated since the king’s spouses. A Babylonian text mentions Ri-[x]-nu, mom of Phraates I (r. 176-171), and probably the girlfriend regarding Mithridates We. 29; Oelsner, pp. 147-8). Each other wives of Gotarzes I (roentgen. -), among which are entitled Asi’abatum, had been called his “spouses and you will female” (Bab. assati(?)-su beltu; cf. Strassmeier, p. 112; Minns, p. 34), while Pi-ir(?)-ri-tgood-na beneficial-a good, the partner out-of Phraates III (roentgen. -), is named their “partner and you can queen” (Bab. assatisu sarratu; cf. Strassmeier, p. 112; Minns, p. 36). Phraates IV got four wives: Olennieire, Cleopatra, Baseirta and you can Bistheibanaps (Minns, p. 30).
Because mom of one’s heir to the throne she took an enthusiastic eminent reputation on judge whenever she acted since regent towards young Phraates pursuing the king’s passing (Debevoise, p
(3) Situations during the judge. People people in the new king’s family members were used since the pawns inside the latest facilities and confirmation away from governmental alliances. It was a habit attested particularly between Parthia and you may Armenia , regardless if surely political wedding associations with other principalities of Parthian kingdom including occurred. A daughter off Phraates IV is actually partnered to Tigranes out-of Armenia, and you will Orodes II (r. 58/7-38) verified their alliance on Armenian king Artavasdes with a married relationship ranging from his man Pacorus and you will a sibling of your Armenian king (Plut., Crass. 33).